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Neuroscience
Neuro Practice: somatosensory and cerebellum
22 Questions - Developed by:
E
- Developed on:
2017-03-21
- 3,166 taken
1
Anterolateral tracts are composed of:
Axons in spinal cord gray matter
Ganglions in spinal cord gray matter
Axons in spinal cord white matter
Ganglions in spinal cord white matter
2
Possible damage to the anterolateral tracts is used by testing:
Sensitivity to pain, temperature and firm pressure
Sensitivity to vibration and light touch
Sensitivity to pain and vibration
3
The anterolateral tracts are composed of axons of
Neurons in spinal cord white matter
Neurons in spinal cord gray matter
Ganglions in spinal cord gray matter
Ganglions in spinal cord white matter
4
The VPL nucleus of the dorsal thalamus is reciprocally connected to the primary somatosensory cortex in the postcentral gyrus, Brodmann areas
5, 6 and 7
8, 7 and 6
2, 3 and 4
3, 1 and 2
5
The source neurons of the anterolateral tracts send their axons across the midline to form tracts in the white matter that surrounds the
Ventral horn
Dorsal horn
..
6
The fastigial nucleus of cerebellum
Receives input from the purkinje cells of the vermis
....
Receives direct input from descending cortical projections
7
The cranial nerve nuclei receive input from descending cortical projections
False
True
...
8
The cerebral cortex has descending projections into the sensory cranial nerve nuclei, the brainstem reticular formation, and the ventral posterior nuclei of the thalamus that modulate and modify the information that is flowing towards the cerebral cortex.
True
...
False
9
A patient presents with an inability to identify objects by palpation alone. Which of the following is being assessed?
Carticospinal pathways
Dorsal column medial lemniscus pathways
Visual cerebellar pathways
Anterolateral pathways
Spinocerebellar pathways
10
Match the tract to the cerebellar peduncle: olivo-cerebellar tract
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Middle cerebellar peduncle
Superior cerebellar peduncle
11
Match the tract ti the cerebellar peduncle: pontocerebellar tract
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Middle cerebellar peduncle
12
The dorsal spinocerebellar tract runs through:
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Middle cerebellar peduncle
Superior cerebellar peduncle
13
The vestibulocerebellar tract runs through:
Middle cerebellar peduncle
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Superior cerebellar peduncle
14
The dentatothalamic tract runs through:
Superior cerebellar peduncle
Middle cerebellar peduncle
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
15
The ventral spinocerebellar tract runs through:
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Superior cerebellar peduncle
Middle cerebellar peduncle
16
Parallel fibres are
Excitatory
..
Inhibitory
17
Most afferent sources to the cerebellum end as
Parallel fibres
Mossy fibres
Climbing fibres
18
Purkinje cell dendrites run
...
Perpendicular to parallel fibres
Parallel to parallel fibres
19
What time of cells are the only output cells of the cerebellum?
Mossy cells
Climbing cells
Purkinje cells
20
A patient presents with difficulty looking at eccentrically placed visual targets because of saccades of the wrong size that keep jumping back and forth over the target and a tendency for the eyes to drift towards neutral gaze, requiring frequent saccades to reacquire the target. Which of the following cerebellar regions is most apt to be damaged to cause this disability?
Vermis
Dentate nucleus
Flocculonodular lobe
Paravermis
21
clinical depression, inappropriate emotional displays (e.g. unwarranted giggling) in addition to movement disorders could be due to damage to the:
Dentate nucleus
Flocculonodular lobe
Paravermis
Vermis
22
The corticospinal tracts form a small fraction of the cerebral peduncles
...
False
True
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