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Bio-science
100 Questions - Developed by:
Chris
- Developed on:
2019-03-11
- 650 taken
Bio-science
1
Patient comes in complaining of headache during neurological exam you shine the penlight into the pt eyes and observed her pupil contract with CN is responsible for afferent effect
Cn2
Cn7
Cn6
Cn9
2
PT comes in complaining of headache. Shine penlight into PT eyes and observe her pupil contract which CN is responsible for the efferent effect
Cn5
Cn7
Cn3
Cn2
3
Which CN are being tested during the H test
Cn 1 6 9
Cn 3 5 6
Cn 3 4 5
Cn 3 4 6
4
Using cotton to access the sensation on a PT face which CN is being tested
Cn9
Cn7
Cn6
CN5
5
PT cannot hear well in his left ear and cannot keep balance when asked to walk a straight line which CN is most likely damaged
Cn 7
Cn 12
Cn11
Cn8
Cn 9
6
Which 2 CN are responsible for gag reflex
Cn 12 and 10
Cn 3 and 6
Cn 8 and 9
Cn 9 and 10
7
Pt is unable to shrug her shoulders which CN is most likely damaged
Cn 8
Cn11
Cn 7
Cn 1
8
When Pt is asked to stick out his tongue you observe that is toungue is deviated to the right which CN is damaged
Right cn7
Left cn12
Right cn 12
Left cn 7
9
Pt complains of numbness and tingling on the Palmer side of her first 3 digits and half of the fourth digit of the left hand which nerve is being affected?
Aural nerve
Lunar nerve
Radial nerve
Medial nerve
10
You suspect carpel tunnel in a pt which test will you preform initially to confirm your suspicions
Codmand drop arm test
Timely sign
Empty can test
Speeds test
11
Pt comes in complaining that the cannot extend his wrist which nerve is most likely affected
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Obturator nerve
12
When preforming ant and post drawers test on a pt lower extremities what are you testing for?
Ant and post cruciate ligaments respectively
Medial and lateral meniscus
Lat and medial collateral ligament
13
Which test is used to assess an Achilles’ tendon rupture
Phalens test
Homan test
Thompson test
Posterior drawers test
14
Your concerned about a DVT which test will you preform
Homans test
Thompson’s test
Posterior drawers test
Deep tendon relfex
15
Pt complains of burning around the 3rd intermetatarsal space of her left foot which doesn’t seem to be inflamed what is the top differential diagnosis
Fracture of foot
Morton’s neuroma
Infection of foot
Morton’s toe
16
Bradycardia is defined as a pulse less than
70
100
80
60
17
Bradycardia can be
Pathological
Always need emergency care
Physiological
Physiological or pathological
18
Tachycardia is defined as a pulse greater than
90
80
120
100
19
What is the correct procedure sequence for abdomen examination
Percussion inspection auscultation palpating
Inspection auscultation palpitating percussions
Palpitation inspection auscultation percussion
No right answer
20
During inspection of the skin, pallor is commonly a sign of
Trauma
Anemia
Infection
Cancer
21
What is the first location where jundice appears in a PT
Sublingual
Finger nail
Eyes
Skin
22
Pt with hypothyroidism would have skin that is
Both dry and cold
Cold
Warm
Dry
23
Decrease skin turgor is a common sign of
Dehydration
Inflammation
Infection
Cancer
24
Lichenifcation is defined as
Loss of dermis
Thickening of the skin
Thinning of the skin
Loss of epidermis and dermis
25
Elderly Pt enters clinic and you notice a number of rised greasy and velvety lesions on the Pt trunk that have a “ stuck on appearance. What is your initial differential diagnosis
Actinic keratosis
Basal cell carcinoma
Seborrheic keratosis
Squamous cell carcinoma
26
Precancerous lesion that commonly leads to squamous cell carcinoma
Seborrheic keratosis
Kaposi sarcoma
Nevis
Actinic keratosis
27
You observe a lesion that you believe to be kaposi sarcoma what would you ask the Pt
Family history of kaposi sarcoma
History of STD
History of sun exposure
History of extensive burns
28
Basal cell carcinoma metastasizes early during the course of the condition
True
False
Both
29
You observe a mixed black brown yellow colored lesion on the patients arm with irregular borders what is your top differential diagnosis
Squamous cell
Basal cell
Infection
Melanoma
30
WhAt determines the metastatic potential of a malignant melanoma
Diameter
Color
Depth
Location
31
Clubbing of the fingers is usually associated with
Cancer
Gastritis
Chronic hypoxia
32
Barrel chest is commonly associated with
Gastric cancer
Cardiac enlargement
Trauma
Copd
33
Hyper resonance elicited during percussion indicates
All are correct
Copd
Emphysema
Ipsilateral pneumothorax
34
An obese Pt comes into the office you observe that his face is round there is a fat pad on his upper back and there are many red/ purplish saturation on his abdomen. Top differential diagnosis
Cushing disease
Trauma
Sjogren syndrome
Physical abuse
35
Lipoma is a malignant Tumor found in the subcutaneous tissue that should be removed immediately due to chance of metastasis
False
True
None
36
During auscultation of the femoral artery you hear a bruit what would that mean
Partial occlusion of femoral artery
None
Passing of emboli
Total occlusion of femoral art
37
You notice a mass located at the RLQ and the mass becomes larger when you ask the Pt to cough what is your top differential diagnosis
Infection
Hernia
Cancer
Lipoma
38
Arotic valve auscultation
Left 2nd Intercostal space
Left lower sternal border
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left 5th intercostal space
39
Pulmonic valve auscultation
Left lower sternal boarder
Left 5th intercostal space
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left 2nd intercostal space
40
Tricuspid valve auscultation
Left 5th intercostal space
Left lower sternal border
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left 2nd intercostal space
41
Mitral valve auscultation
Left 5th intercostal space mid axillary line
Left lower sternal border
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left 2nd intercostal space
42
Apical pulse on a pt is felt when you place your hand on a pt right 5th intercostal space mid axillary line
.
False
True
43
Pt describes that a trill was felt when placing the ball of the hand on the Pt chest. They are describing a feeling of
Abnormal mass
Abnormal vibration
Abnormal warmth
None
44
Stenosis of the tricuspid valve causes which chamber of the heart to be enlarged
Lv
La
Rv
Ra
45
Stenosis of the bisuspid valve would enlarge the
Rv
Ra
Lv
La
46
Stenosis of the pulmonary valve would enlarge which chamber
Ra
La
Rv
Lv
47
Stenosis of the aortic valve would cause enlargement of which chamber
Rv
Ra
La
Lv
48
Mitral regurgitation during systole will cause the blood to flow from
Ra>La
Lv > la
Ra>rv
La>lv
49
Tricuspid regurgitation during systole the blood is flowing from
Rv>ra
La >ra
Ra> la
Lv > la
50
Pt with ventricular septal defect during systole the blood flows from
Lv to la
Rv to ta
Ra to la
Lv to rv
51
Episodic muscular ischemia induced by activity and relieved by rest is
Gangrene of affectioned area
Intermittent Claudication
Total occlusion of artey
None
52
Acute artieral occlusion presents with
Slow onset of pain due to slow build up if arthrosclerosis
Sudden pain due to thrombus or embolus
Slow onset of pain due to sudden arterial occlusion
53
Pt enters clinic stating that her hand becomes red white and blue this is known as
Ecchymosis
Vasculitis
Cellulite
Raynaud’s phenomena
54
Which of the following is mostly associated with smoking
Sjögren’s syndrome
Theomboangitis obliternas
Dermatomyositis
Raynaud’s phenomena
55
What is the location of the axillary lymy nodes
Inside the scapula
On the shoulder
Inside the armpits
On the top of the deltoid muscle
56
Popliteal pulses are assessed at
Behind the knee
Top of knee
Top of foot
Goin area
57
Dorsalis pedis pulse are assessed at
Behind the knees
The top of foot
Groin area
Top of knee
58
Femoral pulse are assessed at
Top of knee
Top of foot
Groin area
Behind the knee
59
Facultative aerobes can grow in
Absence only
None
Presence only
Presence and absence of oxygen
60
Obligated anaerobes can grow in
None
Both
Presence of oxygen
Absence of oxygen
61
HIV mostly affects which cells in the body
Cd4 t cells
Plasma cell
Cd8 t cells
Dendritic cells
62
Which type of hepatitis is transmitted by the fecal oral route
Hep d
Hep c
Hep a
Hep b
63
The role of reverse transcriptase on aids virus
Make rna from protein
Make rna from dna
Make dna from Rna
Make dna from protein
64
The organism borrelia burgdorferi is responsible for
HiV
Lyme disease
Herpes zoster
Measles
65
Which of the following virus affects both the testicles and the parotid gland
Mumps virus
Hpv
Andeovirus
Herpes simplex virus
66
Isotope are
Two or more forms of the same element but with different proton number
The exact same element found at different places in the body
Different electron number
Two or more forms of the same element but with different neutron numbers
67
Anabolism is a synthesis reaction
.
True
False
68
Catabolism is a decomposition reacation
.
True
False
69
Formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids is a hydrolysis reaction
.
False
True
70
Oxidation reaction is when molecules gain an electron
True
False
.
71
Reduction reaction is when a molecule losses an electron
True
False
.
72
Glycogen is mostly found in the
Bones
Blood
Kidney
Liver
73
Gluconeogenesis is the process of forming glycogen
False
.
True
74
Which lipoprotein is the good protein
Ldl
None
Hdl
Vldl
75
Bilirubin is firmed from the breakdown of
Bone cells
Platelets
Wbc
Rbc
76
Unsaturated fatty acids are organic molecules that contain only single bonds
True
False
.
77
Which of the following is are ketone
All
Beta-hydroxybuterate
Acetone
Acetoacetic acid
78
RNA is a double strand nucleic acid responsible for protein production
.
True
False
79
Trna function
Forms ribosomes
Blinds to amino acids during translation
Directs synthesis of polypeptides
80
MRNA function
Forms ribosomes
Directs synthesis of polypeptide Chains
Bonds to amino acids during translation
81
RRna
Directs synthesis of polypeptide chains
Bonds to amino acids during translations
Forms ribosomes
82
Transcriptions is
Rna copies to protein
Rna copies to dna
Dna copied to rna
Dna copies to protein
83
Translation is
Rna copies to dna
Dna copied to rna
Dna copies to protein
Rna copied to protein
84
Which of the following groups are all fat soluble vitimins
A d e k
B c d k
B c e k
A b c d
85
A pt complains of night blindness which vitamin is most likely deficient
Vit d
Vit. A
Vit k
Vit c
86
Which of the following vitamins play a significant role in clotting cascade
Vit. K
Vit. A
Vit. d
Vit. C
87
Which of the following vit. Plays a significant role in blood calcium levels
Vit a
Vit k
Vit d
Vit c
88
Deficiency of which of the following vit will lead to megaloblastic anemia
Vit b3
Vit. B12
Vit b6
Vit a
89
The process by which food is broken down and mechanically and chemically in the gastrointestinal Tract and converted into absorb-able forms is known as
Digestion
Absorption
Ingestion
Utilization
90
When asking the Pt to smell vanilla v chocolate what are you accessing
Cn3
Cn2
Cn4
Cn1
91
When brushing a cotton swab on a pt face to access for sensation you are accessing
Cn4
Cn2
Cn5
Cn7
92
When asking a pt to show her teeth or smile you are accessing
Cn12
Cn5
Cn9
Cn7
93
Performing rinne and Weber’s test on a pt which tuning fork you are accessing
Cn7
Cn8
Cn5
Cn10
94
When asking them to shrug what are you accessing
Cn10
Cn7
Cn 11
Cn12
95
When asking the pt to stick out her tongue you are accessing
Cn7
Cn12
Cn9
Cn10
96
Which cn is responsible for motor parotid gland
Cn12
Cn7
Cn9
Cn5
97
Which cn is responsible for motor to stomach
Cn9
Cn7
Cn10
Cn11
98
Damage to which part of the nervous system will lead to bitemporal hemianopia
Cn 3
Optic chiasm
Occupital lobe
Cn 2
99
Spinal accessory nerve is responsible for the motor of which muscle
Delts and biceps
Delts and triceps
Trap and scm
Traps and pec major
100
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Done
Done
Done
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