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Bio-science
100 Questions - Developed by:
Chris
- Developed on:
2019-03-11
- 529 taken
Bio-science
1
Patient comes in complaining of headache during neurological exam you shine the penlight into the pt eyes and observed her pupil contract with CN is responsible for afferent effect
Cn9
Cn2
Cn7
Cn6
2
PT comes in complaining of headache. Shine penlight into PT eyes and observe her pupil contract which CN is responsible for the efferent effect
Cn2
Cn5
Cn7
Cn3
3
Which CN are being tested during the H test
Cn 3 5 6
Cn 3 4 5
Cn 3 4 6
Cn 1 6 9
4
Using cotton to access the sensation on a PT face which CN is being tested
Cn6
Cn9
Cn7
CN5
5
PT cannot hear well in his left ear and cannot keep balance when asked to walk a straight line which CN is most likely damaged
Cn 9
Cn8
Cn 7
Cn 12
Cn11
6
Which 2 CN are responsible for gag reflex
Cn 9 and 10
Cn 3 and 6
Cn 12 and 10
Cn 8 and 9
7
Pt is unable to shrug her shoulders which CN is most likely damaged
Cn 8
Cn 7
Cn11
Cn 1
8
When Pt is asked to stick out his tongue you observe that is toungue is deviated to the right which CN is damaged
Left cn 7
Right cn 12
Left cn12
Right cn7
9
Pt complains of numbness and tingling on the Palmer side of her first 3 digits and half of the fourth digit of the left hand which nerve is being affected?
Aural nerve
Radial nerve
Medial nerve
Lunar nerve
10
You suspect carpel tunnel in a pt which test will you preform initially to confirm your suspicions
Speeds test
Codmand drop arm test
Timely sign
Empty can test
11
Pt comes in complaining that the cannot extend his wrist which nerve is most likely affected
Obturator nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Median nerve
12
When preforming ant and post drawers test on a pt lower extremities what are you testing for?
Ant and post cruciate ligaments respectively
Lat and medial collateral ligament
Medial and lateral meniscus
13
Which test is used to assess an Achilles’ tendon rupture
Thompson test
Posterior drawers test
Homan test
Phalens test
14
Your concerned about a DVT which test will you preform
Thompson’s test
Posterior drawers test
Homans test
Deep tendon relfex
15
Pt complains of burning around the 3rd intermetatarsal space of her left foot which doesn’t seem to be inflamed what is the top differential diagnosis
Morton’s toe
Fracture of foot
Infection of foot
Morton’s neuroma
16
Bradycardia is defined as a pulse less than
70
100
80
60
17
Bradycardia can be
Physiological or pathological
Pathological
Physiological
Always need emergency care
18
Tachycardia is defined as a pulse greater than
120
80
90
100
19
What is the correct procedure sequence for abdomen examination
No right answer
Palpitation inspection auscultation percussion
Percussion inspection auscultation palpating
Inspection auscultation palpitating percussions
20
During inspection of the skin, pallor is commonly a sign of
Trauma
Cancer
Infection
Anemia
21
What is the first location where jundice appears in a PT
Sublingual
Finger nail
Eyes
Skin
22
Pt with hypothyroidism would have skin that is
Cold
Dry
Both dry and cold
Warm
23
Decrease skin turgor is a common sign of
Cancer
Inflammation
Dehydration
Infection
24
Lichenifcation is defined as
Loss of epidermis and dermis
Thinning of the skin
Loss of dermis
Thickening of the skin
25
Elderly Pt enters clinic and you notice a number of rised greasy and velvety lesions on the Pt trunk that have a “ stuck on appearance. What is your initial differential diagnosis
Actinic keratosis
Seborrheic keratosis
Squamous cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma
26
Precancerous lesion that commonly leads to squamous cell carcinoma
Nevis
Seborrheic keratosis
Actinic keratosis
Kaposi sarcoma
27
You observe a lesion that you believe to be kaposi sarcoma what would you ask the Pt
Family history of kaposi sarcoma
History of sun exposure
History of STD
History of extensive burns
28
Basal cell carcinoma metastasizes early during the course of the condition
Both
True
False
29
You observe a mixed black brown yellow colored lesion on the patients arm with irregular borders what is your top differential diagnosis
Melanoma
Squamous cell
Basal cell
Infection
30
WhAt determines the metastatic potential of a malignant melanoma
Location
Color
Depth
Diameter
31
Clubbing of the fingers is usually associated with
Gastritis
Chronic hypoxia
Cancer
32
Barrel chest is commonly associated with
Trauma
Cardiac enlargement
Gastric cancer
Copd
33
Hyper resonance elicited during percussion indicates
Copd
All are correct
Emphysema
Ipsilateral pneumothorax
34
An obese Pt comes into the office you observe that his face is round there is a fat pad on his upper back and there are many red/ purplish saturation on his abdomen. Top differential diagnosis
Physical abuse
Cushing disease
Trauma
Sjogren syndrome
35
Lipoma is a malignant Tumor found in the subcutaneous tissue that should be removed immediately due to chance of metastasis
True
None
False
36
During auscultation of the femoral artery you hear a bruit what would that mean
None
Passing of emboli
Partial occlusion of femoral artery
Total occlusion of femoral art
37
You notice a mass located at the RLQ and the mass becomes larger when you ask the Pt to cough what is your top differential diagnosis
Cancer
Lipoma
Hernia
Infection
38
Arotic valve auscultation
Left lower sternal border
Left 2nd Intercostal space
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left 5th intercostal space
39
Pulmonic valve auscultation
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left 5th intercostal space
Left 2nd intercostal space
Left lower sternal boarder
40
Tricuspid valve auscultation
Left 2nd intercostal space
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left lower sternal border
Left 5th intercostal space
41
Mitral valve auscultation
Left 2nd intercostal space
Left lower sternal border
Right 2nd intercostal space
Left 5th intercostal space mid axillary line
42
Apical pulse on a pt is felt when you place your hand on a pt right 5th intercostal space mid axillary line
.
False
True
43
Pt describes that a trill was felt when placing the ball of the hand on the Pt chest. They are describing a feeling of
Abnormal vibration
Abnormal warmth
None
Abnormal mass
44
Stenosis of the tricuspid valve causes which chamber of the heart to be enlarged
Rv
Lv
La
Ra
45
Stenosis of the bisuspid valve would enlarge the
Lv
Rv
Ra
La
46
Stenosis of the pulmonary valve would enlarge which chamber
La
Rv
Ra
Lv
47
Stenosis of the aortic valve would cause enlargement of which chamber
Rv
Ra
La
Lv
48
Mitral regurgitation during systole will cause the blood to flow from
Lv > la
Ra>rv
Ra>La
La>lv
49
Tricuspid regurgitation during systole the blood is flowing from
Lv > la
La >ra
Ra> la
Rv>ra
50
Pt with ventricular septal defect during systole the blood flows from
Lv to rv
Lv to la
Rv to ta
Ra to la
51
Episodic muscular ischemia induced by activity and relieved by rest is
Intermittent Claudication
Gangrene of affectioned area
None
Total occlusion of artey
52
Acute artieral occlusion presents with
Slow onset of pain due to slow build up if arthrosclerosis
Slow onset of pain due to sudden arterial occlusion
Sudden pain due to thrombus or embolus
53
Pt enters clinic stating that her hand becomes red white and blue this is known as
Cellulite
Raynaud’s phenomena
Ecchymosis
Vasculitis
54
Which of the following is mostly associated with smoking
Sjögren’s syndrome
Theomboangitis obliternas
Raynaud’s phenomena
Dermatomyositis
55
What is the location of the axillary lymy nodes
On the top of the deltoid muscle
Inside the scapula
Inside the armpits
On the shoulder
56
Popliteal pulses are assessed at
Behind the knee
Goin area
Top of knee
Top of foot
57
Dorsalis pedis pulse are assessed at
The top of foot
Groin area
Behind the knees
Top of knee
58
Femoral pulse are assessed at
Groin area
Top of knee
Behind the knee
Top of foot
59
Facultative aerobes can grow in
Presence only
None
Absence only
Presence and absence of oxygen
60
Obligated anaerobes can grow in
Presence of oxygen
Both
Absence of oxygen
None
61
HIV mostly affects which cells in the body
Dendritic cells
Cd4 t cells
Plasma cell
Cd8 t cells
62
Which type of hepatitis is transmitted by the fecal oral route
Hep c
Hep d
Hep b
Hep a
63
The role of reverse transcriptase on aids virus
Make dna from Rna
Make dna from protein
Make rna from protein
Make rna from dna
64
The organism borrelia burgdorferi is responsible for
Herpes zoster
Measles
Lyme disease
HiV
65
Which of the following virus affects both the testicles and the parotid gland
Mumps virus
Andeovirus
Hpv
Herpes simplex virus
66
Isotope are
Different electron number
Two or more forms of the same element but with different proton number
The exact same element found at different places in the body
Two or more forms of the same element but with different neutron numbers
67
Anabolism is a synthesis reaction
False
.
True
68
Catabolism is a decomposition reacation
False
.
True
69
Formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids is a hydrolysis reaction
True
False
.
70
Oxidation reaction is when molecules gain an electron
True
.
False
71
Reduction reaction is when a molecule losses an electron
False
.
True
72
Glycogen is mostly found in the
Kidney
Liver
Blood
Bones
73
Gluconeogenesis is the process of forming glycogen
True
.
False
74
Which lipoprotein is the good protein
None
Vldl
Ldl
Hdl
75
Bilirubin is firmed from the breakdown of
Wbc
Bone cells
Rbc
Platelets
76
Unsaturated fatty acids are organic molecules that contain only single bonds
False
.
True
77
Which of the following is are ketone
Acetoacetic acid
Acetone
All
Beta-hydroxybuterate
78
RNA is a double strand nucleic acid responsible for protein production
.
True
False
79
Trna function
Directs synthesis of polypeptides
Blinds to amino acids during translation
Forms ribosomes
80
MRNA function
Bonds to amino acids during translation
Directs synthesis of polypeptide Chains
Forms ribosomes
81
RRna
Bonds to amino acids during translations
Forms ribosomes
Directs synthesis of polypeptide chains
82
Transcriptions is
Dna copied to rna
Rna copies to protein
Rna copies to dna
Dna copies to protein
83
Translation is
Dna copied to rna
Dna copies to protein
Rna copies to dna
Rna copied to protein
84
Which of the following groups are all fat soluble vitimins
B c e k
A d e k
A b c d
B c d k
85
A pt complains of night blindness which vitamin is most likely deficient
Vit c
Vit. A
Vit k
Vit d
86
Which of the following vitamins play a significant role in clotting cascade
Vit. C
Vit. A
Vit. K
Vit. d
87
Which of the following vit. Plays a significant role in blood calcium levels
Vit d
Vit a
Vit k
Vit c
88
Deficiency of which of the following vit will lead to megaloblastic anemia
Vit a
Vit b3
Vit. B12
Vit b6
89
The process by which food is broken down and mechanically and chemically in the gastrointestinal Tract and converted into absorb-able forms is known as
Digestion
Utilization
Absorption
Ingestion
90
When asking the Pt to smell vanilla v chocolate what are you accessing
Cn4
Cn1
Cn2
Cn3
91
When brushing a cotton swab on a pt face to access for sensation you are accessing
Cn5
Cn4
Cn7
Cn2
92
When asking a pt to show her teeth or smile you are accessing
Cn9
Cn5
Cn7
Cn12
93
Performing rinne and Weber’s test on a pt which tuning fork you are accessing
Cn10
Cn7
Cn8
Cn5
94
When asking them to shrug what are you accessing
Cn7
Cn 11
Cn12
Cn10
95
When asking the pt to stick out her tongue you are accessing
Cn7
Cn12
Cn10
Cn9
96
Which cn is responsible for motor parotid gland
Cn5
Cn12
Cn7
Cn9
97
Which cn is responsible for motor to stomach
Cn9
Cn7
Cn10
Cn11
98
Damage to which part of the nervous system will lead to bitemporal hemianopia
Cn 2
Optic chiasm
Cn 3
Occupital lobe
99
Spinal accessory nerve is responsible for the motor of which muscle
Trap and scm
Delts and biceps
Delts and triceps
Traps and pec major
100
Done
Done
Done
Done
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