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Sociology
Sociology
30 Questions - Developed by:
LT
- Developed on:
2012-02-15
- 90,058 taken
1
What might a sociologist say about people's selection of marriage partners?
Typically, a person marries someone of similar social position.
When it comes to romance, its all a matter of personal taste.
When it comes to love, opposites attract.
People marry because they fall in love.
2
Three campus roommates are talking about why they are in university. A sociological view of going to university highlights the effect of:
Age, because college students tend to be young.
All of the above are correct.
Class, because college students tend to come from families with above-average incomes.
Our place in history, because a century ago going to college was not an option for most people.
3
According to Emile Durkheim, a category of people with a higher suicide rate typically has:
Greater self-esteem.
Lower social integration.
Less money, power, and other resources.
More clinical depression.
4
Following the thinking of C. Wright Mills, we would have expected the sociological imagination to be more widespread:
Among the very rich.
During times of peace and prosperity.
Among very religious people
During times of social crisis.
5
C. Wright Mills claimed that the "sociological imagination" transformed:
Personal problems into public issues.
People into supporters of the status quo
Scientific research into common sense.
Common sense into laws of society.
6
Which of the following is a reason that it is important to understand the world beyond our
own borders?
Many problems that we face in Canada are far more serious elsewhere.
Nations the world over are increasingly interconnected.
All of the above are correct.
Studying other societies is a good way to learn more about ourselves.
7
Making use of the sociological perspective encourages:
Challenging commonly held beliefs
The belief that society is mysterious.
People to be happier with their lives as they are.
Accepting conventional wisdom.
8
Which of the following historical changes is among the factors that stimulated the development of sociology as a discipline?
The power of tradition
A belief that our futures are defined by "fate"
The founding of the Roman Catholic Church
The rise of industrial factories and cities
9
Who said the medium is the message?
Harold Innis
John Porter
Dorothy Smith
Marshal McLuhan
10
Which theoretical approach was used by early sociologists Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim?
Symbolic-interaction approach
None of the above is correct.
The structural-functional approach
The social-conflict approach
11
Identify the three sociologists who played a part in the development of sociologys structural-functional approach.
Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, W.E.B. Du Bois
Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim
Harriet Martineau, Robert Merton, W.E.B. Du Bois
Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Auguste Comte
12
Who was the sociologist who distinguished between the manifest functions and the latent functions of social patterns?
Talcott Parsons
C. Wright Mills
Robert K. Merton
William Graham Sumner
13
Which of the following is an accurate criticism of the structural-functional approach?
It focuses too much on power divisions in society
It ignores inequality that can generate tension and conflict.
It is a politically liberal view of society.
It focuses too much on social dysfunction
14
Using the social-conflict approach, a sociologist might highlight which of the
following?
All of the above are correct.
Gender inequality in college sports
Racial inequality in a companys hiring and promotion practices
Income differences among young people in high school
15
The social-conflict approach sometimes receives criticism for:
Promoting the status quo.
Being openly political.
Focusing on values that everyone shares.
All of the above are correct.
16
Science can be defined as:
Belief based on a societys traditions
Belief based on faith in ultimate truth
A logical system that bases truth on political goals
A logical system that bases knowledge on direct, systematic observation.
17
Interpretive sociology is sociology that:
Seeks to bring about change.
Focuses on action
Focuses on action and focuses on the meaning people attach to behavior.
An objective reality "out there."
Focuses on the meaning people attach to behavior.
18
Which of the following statements about critical (conflict) sociology is true?
Critical sociology seeks to bring about desirable social change
Critical sociology focuses on the meaning people attach to behavior.
All of the above are correct
Critical sociology endorses the principle of being value-free.
19
The birth of the discipline of sociology took place during the development of which type of society?
Agrarian
Pastoral
Horticultural
Industrial
20
Industrialization changes societies in many ways. All of the following except for one are changes brought on by industrialization. Which is NOT such a change?
Advances in communication and transportation make society seem smaller.
A larger share of a societys people live in cities.
The rate of social change increases.
There are fewer types of jobs and fewer people now work for income.
21
Karl Marx believed that the industrial-capitalist system was:
All of the above are correct.
Concentrating wealth in the hands of a few.
Giving rise to two great classes: capitalists and proletarians
Very productive
22
Karl Marx argued that the dominant social institution is:
Politics.
The family.
The economy.
Religion.
23
As the suffering of workers became worse, Marx predicted that they would:
Demand that women as well as men join the labor force.
Rise up against the capitalist system.
Go into business for themselves.
Eventually starve to death.
24
Which of the following is involved when a plant supervisor wishes to be a good friend and confidant to the workers but must remain distant to rate the workers performances?
Role set
Role ambiguity
Role strain
Role exit
25
Garfinkels research, called ethno methodology, involves:
Studying unfamiliar cultural systems.
Studying the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings.
Tracking peoples roles over the life course.
The study of interaction in terms of theatrical performance
26
The study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance is referred to as:
Dramaturgical analysis.
The social construction of reality.
The Thomas theorem.
Ethno methodology.
27
What does the term "presentation of self" mean?
Being very self-conscious
Efforts to create impressions in the minds of others
Interaction that is highly formal
Trying to take attention away from others
28
According to Erving Goffman, people usually make efforts to _____ their intentions.
Contradict
Hide
Idealize
Reveal
29
Which concept refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex?
Gender roles
Primary sex characteristics
Sexual orientation
Secondary sex characteristics
30
Where would you look in Canadian schools to find courses in which men outnumber women?
The sciences
The fine arts
Any and all subjects
The social sciences
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