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Sociology
Sociology
54 Questions - Developed by:
Ashley Gartner
- Developed on:
2018-03-15
- 15,677 taken
1
Socialization, as a sociological term, describes:
The difference between introverts and extroverts
A person's internal mental state when in a group setting
How people interact during social situations
How people learn societal norms, beliefs, and values
2
The Harlow's study on rhesus monkeys showed:
Rhesus monkeys raised by other primate species are poorly socialized
Monkeys can adequately socialized by imitating humans
Social comfort is more important than food
Food is more important than social comfort
3
What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level?
Morality is developed by pain and pleasure
Children develop the ability to have abstract thoughts
Parental beliefs have no influence on children's morality
Children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral
4
What did Carol Gilligan believe earlier researchers into morality had overlooked?
The justice perspective
The perspective of females
How social environment affects how morality develops
Sympathetic reactions to moral situations
5
What is one way to distinguish between psychology and sociology?
Psychology focuses on the mind, while sociology focuses on society
All of the above
Psychologists look inward to understand behavior, while sociologists look outward
Psychologists are interested in mental health, while sociologists are interested in societal functions
6
How did nearly complete isolation as a child affect Danielle's verbal abilities?
She could not understand much, but she could use gestures.
She never learned words, but she did learn signs.
She could not communicate at all
She could understand and use basic language like "yes" and "no."
7
Why do sociologists need to be careful when drawing conclusions from twin studies?
The twins were often raised in different ways.
The sample sizes are often small.
The results do not apply to singletons.
The twins may turn out to actually be fraternal.
8
From a sociological perspective, which factor does not greatly influence a person's socialization?
Gender
Race
Blood Type
Class
9
Chris Langan's story illustrates that:
Socialization can be more important than intelligence
Neither socialization nor intelligence affects college admissions.
Children raised in one-parent households tend to have higher IQs.
Intelligence is more important than socialization
10
Why are wealthy parents more likely than poor parents to socialize their children toward creativity and problem solving?
Wealthy parents are not concerned about their children rebelling against their rules.
Wealthy parents are more concerned with money than with a good education.
Wealthy parents never engage in repetitive tasks.
Wealthy parents are socializing their children toward the skills of white-collar employment
11
How do schools prepare children to one day enter the workforce?
All of the above.
By socializing them in teamwork.
With a standardized curriculum.
Through the hidden curriculum.
12
Which one of the following is not a way people are socialized by religion?
An individual's personal, internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.
People learn the material culture of their religion.
Places of worship provide a space for shared group experiences.
Life stages and roles are connected to religious celebrations.
13
Which of the following is a manifest function of schools?
Following a schedule.
Understanding when to speak up and when to be silent.
Learning to read and write.
Knowing locker room etiquette.
14
Which of the following is typically the earliest agent of socialization?
Workplace
School
Mass Media
Family
15
Which of the following is not an age-related transition point when Canadians must be socialized to new roles?
Senior Citizen
Infancy
Adulthood
School Age
16
Which of the following is true regarding Canadian socialization of recent high school graduates?
They are required to move away from their parents.
They are expected to take a year off before college.
They are expected to enter college, trade school, or the workforce shortly after graduation
They are required to serve in the military for one year.
17
Jerome is able to use the internet to select reliable sources for his research paper, but Charlie just copies large pieces of web pages and pastes them into his paper. Jerome has [ ] while Charlie does not.
A functional perspective
A digital divide
E-readiness
The knowledge gap.
18
The [ ] can be directly attributed to the digital divide, because differential ability to access the internet leads directly to a differential ability to use the knowledge found on the internet.
E-gap
Feminist perspective
Knowledge gap
Digital divide
19
The fact that your cell phone is using outdated technology within a year or two of purchase is an example of [ ].
Conspicuous consumption
Planned obsolescence
Media
The conflict perspective
20
The history of technology began [ ].
In the early stages of human societies.
During the Renaissance.
During the 19th century.
With the invention of the computer
21
When it comes to technology, media, and society, which of are the following is true?
Society influences media but is not connected to technology.
Technology created media, but society has nothing to do with these.
Technology, media, and society are bound and cannot be seperated.
Media influences technology, but not society.
22
If the U.S. Patent Office were to issue a patent for a new type of tomato that tastes like a jellybean, it would be issuing a [ ] patent?
The U.S. Patent Office does not issue a patent for plants.
Design
Utility
Plant
23
Which of the following is the primary component of the evolutionary model of technological change?
A breakthrough in one form of technology leads to a number of variations, and technological developments.
Technology and the media evolve together.
Technology can be traced back to the early stages of human society.
Technology should not be subject to patenting.
24
Which of the following is not a form of new media?
A cable television program
Facebook
A cooking blog
Wikipedia
25
Research regarding video game violence suggests that [ ].
Girls who play violent video games become more aggressive, but boys do not.
Boys who play violent video games become more aggressive, but girls do not.
Violent video games lead to an increase in aggressive thought and behavior
Violent video games have no connection to aggressive behavior
26
Comic books, Wikipedia, MTV, and a commercial for Coca-Cola are all examples of:
E-readiness
The digital divide
Symbolic interaction perspective
Media
27
When Japanese scientists develop a new vaccine for swine flu and offer that technology to American pharmaceutical companies, [ ] has taken place.
Monetizing
Planned obsolescence
Technological diffusion
Media globalization
28
In the mid-90's, the U.S. government grew concerned that Microsoft was a [ ], exercising disproportionate control over the available choices and prices of computers.
Technological globalization
Functionalism
Monopoly
Conglomerate
29
The movie Babel featured an international cast and was filmed on location in various nations. When it screened in theaters worldwide, it introduced a number of ideas and philosophies about cross-cultural connections.This might be an example of [ ]
Conglomerating
Media globalization
Symbolic interaction
Technology
30
Which of the following is not a risk of media globalization?
The creation of local monopolies.
The creation of cultural and ideological biases.
The risk of cultural imperialism.
The loss of local culture.
31
The government of [ ] blocks citizens' access to popular new media sites like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter.
India
Afghanistan
Australia
China
32
A parent secretly monitoring the babysitter through the use of GPS, site blocker, and nanny cam is a good example of [ ]
A neo-Luddite
The social construction of reality
Technophilia
Panoptic surveillance
33
The use of Facebook to create an online persona by only posting images that match your ideal self exemplifies the [ ] that can occur in forms of new media.
Market segmentation
Social construction of reality.
Referencing
Cyberfeminism
34
[ ] tend to be more pro-technology, while [ ] view technology as a symbol of the coldness of modern life.
Technophiles; neo-Luddites
Cyberfeminists; technophiles
Liberal feminists; conflict theorists
Neo-Luddites; technophiles
35
When it comes to media and technology, a functionalist would focus on [ ].
The association of technology and technological skill with men.
The symbols created and reproduced by the media
The digital divide between the technological haves and have-nots.
The way that various forms of media socialize users.
36
When all media sources report a simplified version of the environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing, with no effort to convey the hard science and complicated statistical data behind the story, [ ] is probably occurring.
Gatekeeping.
Market segmentation.
The digital divide
Technophilia
37
What factor makes caste systems closed?
Most have been outlawed.
They are run by secretive governments.
They exist only in rural areas.
People cannot change their social standings.
38
What factor makes class systems open?
People are encouraged to socialize within their class.
They do not have clearly defined layers.
They allow for movement between the classes.
People are more open-minded.
39
Which of these systems allows for the most social mobility?
Endogamy
Monarchy
Caste
Class
40
Which person best illustrates opportunities for upward social mobility in Canada?
Firstborn son who inherits the family business
First-generation college student
First-time interviewee who is hired for a job
First-shift factory worker
41
Which statement illustrates low status inconsistency?
A single mother receives welfare and struggles to find adequate employment.
A celebrity actress owns homes in three countries
A suburban family lives in a modest ranch home and enjoys a nice vacation each summer.
A college dropout launches an online company that earns millions in its first year.
42
Based on meritocracy, a physician's assistant would [ ].
Receive the same pay as all the other physician's assistants.
Earn a pay raise for doing excellent work.
Be encouraged to earn a higher degree to seek a better position
Most likely marry a professional at the same level.
43
In Canada, most people define themselves as [ ].
Upper class
Middle class
Lower class
No, specific class
44
Structural mobility occurs when [ ].
A member of a family belongs to a different class than his or her siblings.
An individual moves down the class ladder.
A large group moves up or down the class ladder due to societal changes.
An individual moves up the class ladder.
45
The intergenerational behaviors, customs, education, taste, and norms associated with a class are known as [ ].
Underclass
Power
Prestige
Class traits
46
Which of the following scenarios is an example of intergenerational mobility?
An executive belongs to a different class than her parents.
An editor shares the same social class as his cousin.
A janitor belongs to the same social class as his grandmother,
A lawyer belongs to a different class than her sister.
47
Occupational prestige means that jobs are [ ]
All equal in status
Assigned to a person for life
Not equally valued
Not part of a person's self-identity.
48
Social stratification is a system that [ ]
Destroys competition between society members
Reflects personal choices of society members
Allows society members to choose their social standing
Ranks society members into categories
49
Which graphic concept best illustrates the concept of social stratification?
Flag poles
Planetary movement
Pyramid
Pie chart
50
The basic premise of the Davis-Moore thesis is that the unequal distribution of rewards in social stratification [ ].
Is an outdated mode of societal organization
Cannot be justified.
Is an artificial reflection of society
Serves a purpose in society
51
Unlike Davis and Moore, Melvin Tumin believed that because of social stratification some qualified people were [ ] higher-level job positions.
Often fired from.
Denied the opportunity to obtain.
Forced into.
Encouraged to train for
52
Which statement represents stratification from the perspective of symbolic interactionism?
Men often earn more than women, even if working the same job.
After work, Pat, a janitor, feels more comfortable eating in a truck stop than a French restaurant.
Doctors earn more money because their job is more highly valued.
Teachers continue to struggle to keep benefits such as good retirement plans
53
When Karl Marx said workers experience alienation, he meant that workers [ ].
Move from one geographical location to another.
Have to put forth self-effort to get ahead
Do not feel connected to their work.
Must labor alone, without companionship.
54
Conflict theorists view capitalists as those who
Fund social services
Are ambitious
Spend money wisely
Get rich while workers stay poor
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